|
The Importance of Flexibility for Speed Development
When examining the critical factors
that contribute to high level athletic performance,
flexibility is one of the key items. It has
been hypothesized that improving an athlete's
flexibility may allow them to be more successful
in their chosen athletic endeavor.
More specifically, speed, may be significantly
improved by incorporating some form of flexibility
enhancement into an athlete's training program.
Recently, a scientific study was conducted to
examine whether or not including a specific
form of flexibility training in an athlete's
daily training routine would improve sprint
performance.
In this study, 30 men age 20-35,
who exercised an average of 7.5 hours per week
during the six months prior to the study served
as subjects. Their preferred modes of training
were free weights and cardiovascular machines
(Stairmaster, stationary bicycle etc.). Fifteen
individuals included twice daily, five minute
flexibility sessions into their exercise routine,
thereby acting as the treatment group. The second
group served as the control and did not incorporate
any additional flexibility training into their
pre-existing training program. Flexibility was
assessed by a sit and reach test, power through
a vertical jump test and speed by a 40 meter
sprint. The results, expressed as percent improvement
from the pre test to the post test, are as follows:
Improvement from Pre
Test to Post Test
|
Flexibility |
Power |
Speed |
Treatment Group |
64% |
10% |
5% |
Control Group |
9% |
0% |
0% |
These results indicate that supplementing an
athlete's daily training routine with flexibility
training is an excellent way to increase athletic
performance. In essence a flood of events is
set into motion. Flexibility improves, which
in turn positively affects power generation,
thereby augmenting speed.
On top of this, flexibility leads to decreased
injury. By not having to take time off to heal
an injury we are able to spend more time gaining
strength which will ultimately lead to enhanced
levels of speed. So what are waiting for? Why
not add this extra tool into your toolbox to
bring your performance to the next level?
|