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Sprint, Don't run for Sport Performance
So it’s the off season
and you want to stay in shape over the summer
by doing some running. Sure you could just head
out and hit the pavement or log hours on the
treadmill, but if you want to optimize your
training and come back a faster more explosive
athlete then you need to stop running and start
sprinting.
Far too often SSTsees athletes from explosive
sports such sports as basketball, volleyball,
and even some football players doing too much
distance work.
Unless you’re an endurance athlete, or
distance runner then you shouldn’t be
training like one.
The reason why it’s counter productive
is because you’ll be teaching your body
to move at a slower speed than your sport requires.
Secondly the more distance work you do and the
better distance runner you become the weaker
you’ll be. Speed & strength are on
the opposite ends of the training continuum
in relation to endurance.
Stop and look at what you do on the field or
court, don’t look at the total time of
the sport. Yes your basketball coach may want
you and your team running and gunning for 40
min. but how much of that time are you actually
running? Not as much as you think. Think of
all the stoppages in play, fouls, free throws,
substitutions, etc. Not even in soccer, are
you running continuously. Even as a mid-fielder
it’s a game of short sprints with some
jogging and walking in between.
The interesting thing is that studies are now
showing what coaches have known for years, sprinting
not only improves your speed, strength, and
body fat (as if you need any more reasons!)
but it can also improve your endurance. Studies
out of Mc Master University show that in as
little as 6 sessions over two weeks muscles
improved in their endurance capacity by 100%.**
Would you like to know the great thing about
this type of training? It can be done in under
20min. Thus giving yourself time to work on
any other areas and skill for your sport!
So the bottom line is if you compete in football,
soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis,
rugby, or similar type of sport then sprinting
will help you improve your performance, make
you more efficient with your time and you’ll
look better on the beach!
**Burgomaster KA, Heigenhauser GJ, Gibala MJ.
Effect of Short-Term Sprint Interval Training
on Human Skeletal Muscle Carbohydrate Metabolism
During Exercise and Time Trial Performance.
Journal of Applied Physiology, February 2006.
**Kirsten A. Burgomaster, Scott C. Hughes,
George J. F. Heigenhauser, Suzanne N. Bradwell,
and Martin J. Gibala. Six sessions of sprint
interval training increases muscle oxidative
potential and cycle endurance capacity in humans.
Journal of Applied Physiology, February 10,
2005
- Paul "PT" Thomas
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